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Linguistic Queries

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1. Find Words with a Specific Root

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Description

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Query

MATCH (r:Root {text_clean: $root_text})<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w:Word)
RETURN w.id, w.text_uthmani, w.verse_key, w.position
ORDER BY w.verse_key, w.position
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• root_text: The root text to search for (e.g., “كتب” - the root for writing)
• limit: Maximum number of words to return (e.g., 50)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Include verse text for context: MATCH (w)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse) RETURN w.text_uthmani, w.verse_key, v.text_uthmani
• Group by chapter: MATCH (w)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)<-[:CONTAINS]-(c:Chapter) WITH c.name_english AS chapter, count(w) AS word_count RETURN chapter, word_count ORDER BY word_count DESC
• Filter by specific chapter: MATCH (w)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)<-[:CONTAINS]-(c:Chapter {chapter_number: $chapter_number})

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2. Find Verses Containing Words with a Specific Root

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Description

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Query

MATCH (r:Root {text_clean: $root_text})<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)
RETURN DISTINCT v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani
ORDER BY v.verse_key
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• root_text: The root text to search for (e.g., “علم” - the root for knowledge)
• limit: Maximum number of verses to return (e.g., 20)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Count occurrences within each verse: WITH v, count(w) AS occurrences RETURN v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani, occurrences ORDER BY occurrences DESC
• Find verses with multiple root occurrences: WITH v, count(w) AS occurrences WHERE occurrences > 1 RETURN v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani, occurrences
• Include highlighted words: RETURN v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani, collect(w.text_uthmani) AS root_words

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3. Analyze Root Distribution Across Chapters

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Description

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Query

MATCH (r:Root {text_clean: $root_text})<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)<-[:CONTAINS]-(c:Chapter)
WITH c, count(DISTINCT v) AS verse_count, count(w) AS word_count
RETURN c.chapter_number, c.name_english, verse_count, word_count
ORDER BY word_count DESC
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• root_text: The root text to analyze (e.g., “رحم” - the root for mercy)
• limit: Maximum number of chapters to return (e.g., 20)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Calculate density (occurrences per verse): WITH c, verse_count, word_count, c.verses_count AS total_verses RETURN c.name_english, word_count, word_count * 1.0 / total_verses AS density ORDER BY density DESC
• Group by revelation place: WITH c.revelation_place AS place, sum(word_count) AS total_occurrences RETURN place, total_occurrences
• Compare multiple roots: MATCH (r:Root)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)<-[:CONTAINS]-(c:Chapter) WHERE r.text_clean IN $root_list WITH r.text_clean AS root, c.name_english AS chapter, count(w) AS occurrences RETURN chapter, collect({root: root, count: occurrences}) AS root_counts ORDER BY chapter

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4. Find Co-occurring Roots

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Description

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Query

MATCH (r1:Root {text_clean: $root_text})<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w1:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w2:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r2:Root)
WHERE r1 <> r2
WITH r2, count(DISTINCT v) AS shared_verses
RETURN r2.text_clean, r2.english_trilateral, shared_verses
ORDER BY shared_verses DESC
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• root_text: The root text to find co-occurrences for (e.g., “قول” - the root for saying)
• limit: Maximum number of co-occurring roots to return (e.g., 15)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Calculate co-occurrence strength: MATCH (r1)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse) WITH r1, count(DISTINCT v) AS r1_verses MATCH (r1)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r2:Root) WHERE r1 <> r2 WITH r1, r2, count(DISTINCT v) AS shared_verses, r1_verses RETURN r2.text_clean, shared_verses, shared_verses * 1.0 / r1_verses AS strength ORDER BY strength DESC
• Find verses with specific root co-occurrences: MATCH (r1:Root {text_clean: $root1})<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r2:Root {text_clean: $root2}) RETURN DISTINCT v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani
• Create root co-occurrence network: MATCH (r1:Root)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r2:Root) WHERE r1 <> r2 WITH r1, r2, count(DISTINCT v) AS weight WHERE weight > $threshold RETURN r1.text_clean AS source, r2.text_clean AS target, weight

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5. Analyze Lemma Usage

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Description

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Query

MATCH (l:Lemma {text_clean: $lemma_text})<-[:HAS_LEMMA]-(w:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse)
RETURN v.verse_key, v.text_uthmani, w.text_uthmani AS lemma_word, w.position
ORDER BY v.verse_key, w.position
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• lemma_text: The lemma text to analyze (e.g., “قلب” - heart)
• limit: Maximum number of occurrences to return (e.g., 30)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Group by morphological form: WITH w.text_uthmani AS word_form, count(*) AS occurrences RETURN word_form, occurrences ORDER BY occurrences DESC
• Analyze contextual usage: MATCH (w)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(context:Word) WHERE abs(w.position - context.position) <= 2 RETURN context.text_uthmani, count(*) AS frequency ORDER BY frequency DESC LIMIT 20
• Compare usage across revelation periods: MATCH (v)<-[:CONTAINS]-(c:Chapter) WITH c.revelation_place AS place, count(w) AS occurrences RETURN place, occurrences ORDER BY occurrences DESC

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6. Find Linguistic Patterns in Topics

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Description

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Query

MATCH (t:Topic {name: $topic_name})<-[:ADDRESSES_TOPIC]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root)
WITH r, count(DISTINCT v) AS verse_count, count(w) AS word_count
RETURN r.text_clean, r.english_trilateral, verse_count, word_count
ORDER BY word_count DESC
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• topic_name: Name of the topic to analyze (e.g., “Prayer”)
• limit: Maximum number of roots to return (e.g., 20)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Calculate specificity to topic: MATCH (r)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(:Word)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse) WITH r, count(DISTINCT v) AS total_verses MATCH (t:Topic {name: $topic_name})<-[:ADDRESSES_TOPIC]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r) WITH r, count(DISTINCT v) AS topic_verses, total_verses RETURN r.text_clean, topic_verses, topic_verses * 1.0 / total_verses AS specificity ORDER BY specificity DESC
• Compare linguistic patterns across topics: MATCH (t:Topic)<-[:ADDRESSES_TOPIC]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root) WHERE t.name IN $topic_list WITH t.name AS topic, r.text_clean AS root, count(w) AS occurrences RETURN topic, collect({root: root, count: occurrences}) AS root_counts
• Find distinctive roots for a topic: MATCH (t:Topic {name: $topic_name})<-[:ADDRESSES_TOPIC]-(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root) WITH r, count(w) AS topic_occurrences MATCH (r)<-[:HAS_ROOT]-(w:Word) WITH r, topic_occurrences, count(w) AS total_occurrences RETURN r.text_clean, topic_occurrences, total_occurrences, topic_occurrences * 1.0 / total_occurrences AS topic_specificity ORDER BY topic_specificity DESC

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7. Analyze Word Position Patterns

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Description

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Query

MATCH (w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root {text_clean: $root_text})
WITH w.position AS position, count(*) AS occurrences
RETURN position, occurrences
ORDER BY position
LIMIT 20

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Parameters

• root_text: The root text to analyze position patterns for (e.g., “إله” - deity)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Analyze position relative to verse length: MATCH (w)<-[:CONTAINS_WORD]-(v:Verse) WITH v, count(w) AS verse_length MATCH (v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root {text_clean: $root_text}) WITH w.position * 1.0 / verse_length AS relative_position RETURN floor(relative_position * 10) / 10 AS position_decile, count(*) AS occurrences ORDER BY position_decile
• Compare position patterns across different roots: MATCH (w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root) WHERE r.text_clean IN $root_list WITH r.text_clean AS root, w.position AS position, count(*) AS occurrences RETURN root, position, occurrences ORDER BY root, position
• Analyze position in specific chapter: MATCH (c:Chapter {chapter_number: $chapter_number})-[:CONTAINS]->(v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w:Word)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root {text_clean: $root_text}) RETURN w.position, count(*) AS occurrences ORDER BY w.position

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8. Find Collocations (Word Pairs)

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Description

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Query

MATCH (v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w1:Word)
MATCH (v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w2:Word)
WHERE w1.position = w2.position - 1
WITH w1.text_uthmani + " " + w2.text_uthmani AS collocation, count(*) AS frequency
WHERE frequency > $min_frequency
RETURN collocation, frequency
ORDER BY frequency DESC
LIMIT $limit

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Parameters

• min_frequency: Minimum frequency threshold for collocations (e.g., 5)
• limit: Maximum number of collocations to return (e.g., 30)

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Expected Results

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Variations

• Find collocations with specific words: WHERE w1.text_uthmani = $word OR w2.text_uthmani = $word
• Find collocations by root: MATCH (w1)-[:HAS_ROOT]->(r:Root {text_clean: $root_text}) WITH w1, r MATCH (v:Verse)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w1) MATCH (v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w2:Word) WHERE w1.position = w2.position - 1 OR w1.position = w2.position + 1
• Analyze collocation by chapter type: MATCH (c:Chapter)-[:CONTAINS]->(v:Verse) WHERE c.revelation_place = $place MATCH (v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w1:Word) MATCH (v)-[:CONTAINS_WORD]->(w2:Word) WHERE w1.position = w2.position - 1